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Case Study: Thoracic Pain Post Scoliosis Surgery

Our Patient


Our patient is a 29 year-old female with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome who was experiencing

sharp and burning thoracic pain. She is tender to the touch, which reproduces her pain.

The Challenge


The patient had had correction surgery for scoliosis as a child, where growing rods were implanted that can be lengthened periodically as the child grows.

Our Diagnostic Approach


We used high-resolution ultrasound to visualize the patient’s thoracic spine and found

two screws in the area of pain, lateral to the T 3 spinous process. There was thickening of the fascial plane between the middle trapezius and paraspinal muscles, where the medial branch of the T-3 dorsal rami nerve was being crushed, and friction was occurring with neck and thoracic spine flexion.

Our Solution


The patient underwent 6 sessions of nano energy focused shockwave therapy, which totally eliminated her pain. We offered her the option of an interfacial plane injection, but she opted for the non-invasive approach.

Conclusion


Focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy (fESWT) is an effective and non-invasive modality of choice for treating cases of fascial nerve interference.

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About the Author

Dr. Lev Kalika is a world-recognized expert in musculoskeletal ultrasonography, with 20+ years of clinical experience in advanced rehabilitative medicine. In addition to operating his clinical practice in Manhattan, he regularly publishes peer-reviewed research on ultrasound-guided therapies and procedures.

Dr. Kalika is an esteemed member of the International Society for Medical Shockwave Treatment ((SMST), and the only clinician in New York certified by the ISMST to perform extracorporeal shockwave therapy. He is also an active member of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM), and has developed his own unique approach to dynamic functional and fascial ultrasonography.

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In this instance, an athlete was originally diagnosed with minor quadriceps muscle strain and was treated for four weeks, with unsatisfactory results. When he came to our clinic, the muscle was not healing, and the patients’ muscle tissue had already begun to atrophy.

Upon examination using MSUS, we discovered that he had a full muscle thickness tear that had been overlooked by his previous provider. To mitigate damage and promote healing, surgery should have been performed immediately after the injury occurred. Because of misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, the patient now has permanent damage that cannot be corrected.

The most important advantage of Ultrasound over MRI imaging is its ability to zero in on the symptomatic region and obtain imaging, with active participation and feedback from the patient. Using dynamic MSUS, we can see what happens when patients contract their muscles, something that cannot be done with MRI. From a diagnostic perspective, this interaction is invaluable.

Dynamic ultrasonography examination demonstrating
the full thickness tear and already occurring muscle atrophy
due to misdiagnosis and not referring the patient
to proper diagnostic workup

Demonstration of how very small muscle defect is made and revealed
to be a complete tear with muscle contraction
under diagnostic sonography (not possible with MRI)

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Complete tear of rectus femoris
with large hematoma (blood)

image

Separation of muscle ends due to tear elicited
on dynamic sonography examination

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