Sonoelastography

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Sonoelastography is a game-changer in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of injured and damaged tissues. Manual palpation has long been a traditional component of the diagnostic process, but sonoelastography is more precise by far than the hands of the most skillful therapist. It is essentially palpation on steroids, giving us quantitative data to evaluate damaged tissues.

Inflammation, calcification, trigger points and architectural damage can diminish tissue elasticity. High resolution ultrasound alone does not give us 100 percent accuracy. Sonoelastography tips the scales, providing an additional 15-20 degrees of certainty. It enables us to visualize and measure the elasticity of tissues throughout the rehabilitation process.

Using sonoelastography in conjunction with high resolution ultrasound, we are able to see beyond grey scale to:

  • More accurately visualize myofascial trigger points
  • Visualize thickening or fibrosis of the fascia
  • Monitor pre- and post-treatment elasticity for physical therapy, dry needling, injection procedures, shockwave therapy and more
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In a Nutshell

Sonoelastography is used to diagnose and rehabilitate injured tissues:

  • More precise that manual palpation
  • Gives us quantitative data to evaluate damaged tissues
  • Increases ultrasound accuracy by 15-20 degrees of certainty
  • Lets us visualize and measure tissue elasticity throughout the rehab process
  • More accurately visualizes myofascial trigger points
  • Visualizes thickening or fibrosis of the fascia
  • Monitors pre- and post-treatment elasticity for physical therapy, dry needling, injection procedures, shockwave therapy and more
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In this instance, an athlete was originally diagnosed with minor quadriceps muscle strain and was treated for four weeks, with unsatisfactory results. When he came to our clinic, the muscle was not healing, and the patients’ muscle tissue had already begun to atrophy.

Upon examination using MSUS, we discovered that he had a full muscle thickness tear that had been overlooked by his previous provider. To mitigate damage and promote healing, surgery should have been performed immediately after the injury occurred. Because of misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, the patient now has permanent damage that cannot be corrected.

The most important advantage of Ultrasound over MRI imaging is its ability to zero in on the symptomatic region and obtain imaging, with active participation and feedback from the patient. Using dynamic MSUS, we can see what happens when patients contract their muscles, something that cannot be done with MRI. From a diagnostic perspective, this interaction is invaluable.

Dynamic ultrasonography examination demonstrating
the full thickness tear and already occurring muscle atrophy
due to misdiagnosis and not referring the patient
to proper diagnostic workup

Demonstration of how very small muscle defect is made and revealed
to be a complete tear with muscle contraction
under diagnostic sonography (not possible with MRI)

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Complete tear of rectus femoris
with large hematoma (blood)

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Separation of muscle ends due to tear elicited
on dynamic sonography examination

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