Shockwave Therapy for Achilles Tendon Rehab

About the Achilles Tendon

The Achilles tendon is the toughest and largest tendon in the human body, capable of handling loads in excess of 3500 N (~800 pounds). The Achilles extends from the confluence of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, and attaches to the calcaneus (heel bone). The tendon has elastic properties that enable it to store and release energy while jumping, and during the gait cycle when walking or running, to propel you forward and upward. Injuries to the Achilles tendon can alter and diminish its elastic properties, reducing overall performance.

Achilles tendon injuries are common in runners, and in athletes who play sports like soccer and basketball that require jumping, landing, cutting and pivoting. They also occur in dancers and gymnasts. Injuries are often the result of repetitive overuse during intense activity, but acute injuries like tendon ruptures can occur from a single incident. Achilles injuries account for as much as 50% of all sports-related injuries.

A growing body of evidence supports the use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy for Achilles tendon treatment. ESWT is a non-invasive regenerative therapy that reduces inflammation, numbs pain and stimulates tissue healing.

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Dr. Lev Kalika
Dr. Lev Kalika

Clinical director & DC RMSK

About Achilles Tendon Specialist Dr. Lev Kalika

Dr. Lev Kalika has devoted his life’s work to revolutionizing the way musculoskeletal pain syndromes and disorders are diagnosed and treated. As a world-renowned expert in diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasonography, Dr. Kalika has published multiple scientific papers on its use in rehabilitative medicine.

Dr. Kalika leverages ultrasound capabilities to target injured tendon tissue using extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). Ultrasound imaging ensures that the shockwaves hit their mark, for optimal results. Our high resolution ultrasound equipment gives us capabilities for sonoelastography, an important tool for evaluating tendon density during the healing process. Superior microvascular imaging (SMI) enables us to detect early signs of tendon fiber healing at the cellular level.

Dr. Kalika’s 20+ years of experience and expertise in ultrasound imaging, ESWT, and tendon rehabilitation make NYDNRehab the clinic of choice for Achilles tendon rehabilitation in NYC.

Why Choose NYDNRehab for Achilles Tendon Shockwave Therapy?

While tendons have elastic properties, they are made up mostly of collagen fibers with limited vascularity, making them slow to heal. Conventional treatment for tendon injuries involves classic first aid, such as rest, ice and compression, along with physical therapy and NSAIDs for pain and inflammation. But physical therapy alone may not be sufficient to fully rehabilitate your injured Achilles tendon.

Tendons are an extension of muscles, made up mostly of tough dense collagen fibers, arranged in parallel. Without appropriate treatment after an injury, tendon tears and ruptures can cause collagen fiber disorientation and thinning. Over time, the tendon begins to degenerate, losing its elastic properties and reducing overall performance. ESWT modulates inflammation in the tendon remodeling phase, to initiate tissue repair and encourage optimal fiber remodeling.

Many physical therapy clinics advertise shockwave therapy when what they actually often offer is extracorporeal pulse activation technology (EPAT), which is an acoustic pressure wave and not a true shockwave. ESWT produces high frequency sound waves that stimulate the body’s own reparative mechanisms. ESWT is especially effective for treating chronic degenerative tendon disorders. Ultrasound guidance enhances the accuracy and effectiveness of ESWT.

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The clinic at NYDNRehab features some of the most advanced technologies in the world for accurate diagnosis and fast and effective treatment. Our personalized one-on-one approach to patient care ensures that you get a customized treatment plan based on your unique condition and diagnostic results.

Our unique approach to tendon rehab has helped hundreds of athletes and physically active people to safely return to their favorite sports and activities.

Symptoms and Causes of Achilles
Tendon Dysfunction

Symptoms
  • Pain in the heel and along the tendon when walking or running
  • Morning tendon pain and stiffness
  • Pain when the Achilles tendon is touched or moved
  • Swelling and warmth in the heel and tendon
  • Difficulty standing on the affected foot
Causes
  • Repetitive overuse from sports and exercise
  • Increased intensity or duration of activities like running
  • Acute rupture from a fall or accident
  • Degeneration from a past injury
  • Age-related tendon weakness

Accurate Diagnosis is the First Step in Achilles Rehabilitation

Tendon conditions are often misdiagnosed, leading to inferior treatment approaches that waste time and money. Meanwhile, the tendon continues to deteriorate. At NYDNRehab, we know that tendon rehabilitation takes time, and we believe that time should not be wasted.

We use the highest resolution diagnostic ultrasonography to visualize dynamic images of your injured tendon in real time. Ultrasound lets us zero in on the injured tissues to identify their nature, severity, and scope. It also equips us with sonoelastography and superb microvascular imaging capabilities, to help distinguish tendonitis from tendinosis, rupture or avulsion.

Ultrasound or MRI alone do not give us a full picture of tendinopathy. Sonoelastography allows us to test tissue stiffness, so that shockwaves can be directed to tissues that appear normal or only moderately damaged on ultrasound or MRI, but have lost their tensile properties. Such tissues are not only pain generators, but they are likely to degenerate over time and become dysfunctional if not properly rehabilitated.

Sometimes Achilles pain comes from surrounding structures, and not from the tendon itself. Pain may arise due to irritation of the Achilles paratenon – a sheath of tissue that covers the Achilles tendon – or from the pre-Achilles (Kager’s) fat pad, a fatty structure located in the ankle joint, in front of the Achilles tendon. Superb microvascular imaging (SMI) gives us a tool to visualize which tissues are actually inflamed, to ensure appropriate treatment.

Dr. Kalika’s expertise as a tendon doctor has helped hundreds of runners and athletes to quickly recover from tendon injuries and return to play.

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Our Regenerative Therapies Accelerate
Tendon Healing

Low vascularity in tendons means limited access to nutrients necessary for tissue repair. Regenerative therapies leverage innovative new technologies that jump-start the healing process in damaged tendon cells. Your treatment protocol may include a combination of physical therapy and regenerative therapy to restore tendon strength, density and elasticity.

Focused Shockwave Therapy (ESWT)

Focused Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT)

Focused ESWT is used as a regenerative treatment for damaged tendon, muscle and bone tissue. This technology produces high frequency sound waves to stimulate the body’s own reparative mechanisms. It is especially effective for chronic degenerative tendon disorders.


Extracorporeal Magnetic Transduction Therapy (EMTT)

EMTT transmits high energy magnetic pulses to targeted tissues. The magnetic waves synchronize with the body’s own magnetic fields, causing a disturbance that triggers a regenerative response. EMTT waves can penetrate deep tissues to target difficult-to-reach tendons..

Electromagnetic Transduction Therapy (EMTT)

Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Technology (EPAT)

Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Technology (EPAT)

EPAT, also known as defocused shock wave therapy, uses acoustic pressure waves to enhance blood circulation to targeted tissues. This speeds up the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to damaged tissues and stimulates cellular metabolism, to accelerate the healing process.


High Energy Inductive Therapy (HEIT)

HEIT uses electromagnetic fields to penetrate cells, tissues, organs and bones, to reactivate the electrochemical function of cells and cell membranes. HEIT generates a magnetic field 600 times stronger than the field of a normal magnet, to stimulate tendon healing.

HIGH ENERGY INDUCTIVE THERAPY (HEIT)

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Ultrasound Guided Injection
Therapies

Injection therapies use natural/neutral solutions that stimulate the repair of tendon fibers by either nourishing or irritating the targeted cells. Guidance by ultrasound ensures that the injected substances hit their mark, for maximum effectiveness.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

PRP therapy uses a sample of the patient’s own whole blood, spun in a centrifuge to extract a high concentration of platelets. When injected into damaged tendons, PRP releases biologically active factors to stimulate the synthesis of new connective tissues and blood vessels.

 

Proliferation Therapy, aka Prolotherapy

Prolotherapy uses a biologically neutral solution to irritate the affected connective tissue, stimulating the body’s own natural healing mechanisms to encourage the growth of new normal tendon fibers.

Ultrasound Guided Dry Needling

Myofascial trigger points often contribute to knee pain. The dry needling procedure inserts non-medicated needles into trigger points to evoke a twitch response, releasing the trigger point and immediately relieving pain. Ultrasound guidance eliminates the need for multiple insertions, reducing pain and discomfort for the patient.

Advanced Physical Therapy Restores Tendon Function and Performance

In addition to regenerative therapies, we use the latest evidence-based approaches for restoring your tendon’s tensile strength and elasticity. Our cutting-edge technologies incorporate artificial intelligence, virtual reality feedback and quantitative data analysis to retrain your motor responses and accurately measure your progress.

Your physical therapy protocol may include some or all of the following:

  • Blood flow restriction training (BFRT), to offload injured tissues while stimulating muscle hypertrophy and building strength.
  • Kineo Intelligent Load system for customized training and rehabilitation.
  • C.A.R.E.N, our computer assisted rehabilitation environment, for real-time VR feedback to fine-tune movement patterns, optimize balance, and increase dynamic stability.
  • Eccentric loading protocols to restore tendon strength and function.
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Get Shockwave Therapy for Achilles
Tendon Injuries that Really Works!

Tendon injuries are common, yet they are often misdiagnosed and therefore mistreated. At NYDNRehab, our state-of-the-art diagnostic ultrasound equipment ensures accurate diagnosis, to help us design a personalized treatment plan. Microvascular imaging and sonoelastography give us innovative diagnostic tools for measuring your progress, to ensure your treatment is working.

Once we understand the nature of your tendon injury, we use regenerative technologies that are rarely found in run-of-the-mill physical therapy clinics. Our advanced approaches dramatically reduce your chance of needing surgery, while accelerating the healing process.

If you are looking for a muscle and tendon doctor in NYC, contact NYDNRehab today. Our tendon specialists will jump-start your tendon healing so you can get back in the game in the shortest time possible.

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    Achilles Shockwave FAQs

    How soon after an Achilles injury should I get shockwave therapy?

    Shockwave therapy is most effective during the collagen remodeling phase, which begins about 6 weeks after the initial injury.

    Is shockwave therapy painful?

    ESWT is not painful, but you may experience some discomfort. ESWT is generally more uncomfortable when delivered closer to a bone,

    How many shockwave treatments will I need to heal my Achilles?

    A minimum of three shockwave sessions approximately one week apart is generally recommended. Depending on how well you respond to your initial treatment, you may need more than three sessions.

    I have an old Achilles injury that was never treated. Is it too late to get shockwave therapy?

    No, there are plenty of studies showing that shockwave therapy can be effective in treating chronic degenerative tendon conditions and providing long-term pain relief.

    Will Achilles shockwave therapy improve my chances of returning to my sport?

    Yes, ESWT’s regenerative effects help to restore Achilles tendon architecture at the cellular level, increasing your chances of regaining full function and safely returning to sports.

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    In this instance, an athlete was originally diagnosed with minor quadriceps muscle strain and was treated for four weeks, with unsatisfactory results. When he came to our clinic, the muscle was not healing, and the patients’ muscle tissue had already begun to atrophy.

    Upon examination using MSUS, we discovered that he had a full muscle thickness tear that had been overlooked by his previous provider. To mitigate damage and promote healing, surgery should have been performed immediately after the injury occurred. Because of misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, the patient now has permanent damage that cannot be corrected.

    The most important advantage of Ultrasound over MRI imaging is its ability to zero in on the symptomatic region and obtain imaging, with active participation and feedback from the patient. Using dynamic MSUS, we can see what happens when patients contract their muscles, something that cannot be done with MRI. From a diagnostic perspective, this interaction is invaluable.

    Dynamic ultrasonography examination demonstrating
    the full thickness tear and already occurring muscle atrophy
    due to misdiagnosis and not referring the patient
    to proper diagnostic workup

    Demonstration of how very small muscle defect is made and revealed
    to be a complete tear with muscle contraction
    under diagnostic sonography (not possible with MRI)

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    Complete tear of rectus femoris
    with large hematoma (blood)

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    Separation of muscle ends due to tear elicited
    on dynamic sonography examination

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