Intervertebral discs serve as spacers and shock absorbers between the vertebrae of your spine. They prevent bones from rubbing together and provide a space for nerve roots to exit the spinal canal and travel to structures throughout your body.
The discs are made up of a tough rubbery exterior called the annulus, and a soft center called the nucleus. The annulus is composed of fibrous layers of collagen and proteins, while the gel-like nucleus is made up of mostly water and collagen. The discs give your spine its mechanical flexibility and shock-absorbing properties.
A disc can become ruptured, or herniated, when a portion of the nucleus bulges through a crack in the annulus. Most herniated discs occur in the lower back, but they can also arise in the neck. A herniated disc can be asymptomatic if it does not affect a nerve. But when a bulging disc compresses a nerve root where it exits the spinal column, it can cause severe pain and restricted mobility.
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Clinical director & DC RMSK
Dr. Kalika is a foremost practitioner of rehabilitative medicine in NYC. He has dedicated his life’s work to finding innovative solutions for treating pain syndromes and movement disorders. Over the past 20 years, he has successfully restored pain-free functional movement to hundreds of patients. As an expert in diagnostic ultrasonography, Dr. Kalika has published multiple scientific studies that have contributed greatly to the body of knowledge in his field.
The NYDNRehab clinic features some of the most advanced medical technologies available, most of which are rarely found in private clinics. Dr. Kalika’s expertise in extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), ultrasound guided dry needling and a host of other innovative therapies makes NYDNRehab the clinic of choice for sports medicine, physical therapy and chiropractic care in Midtown Manhattan.Conventional doctors and therapists often rely on symptoms alone to arrive at a diagnosis of disc herniation. However, there are numerous other causes of back and neck pain that produce similar symptoms, and getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step toward recovery.
At NYDNRehab, we use the highest resolution diagnostic ultrasound to get crystal-clear images of your spine, discs and surrounding structures in real time. On-site imaging means a speedy diagnosis, with no waiting for lab results.
Once we have a clear picture of what is going on, we design a personalized treatment plan based on your unique diagnostic results and profile. We never take a one-size-fits-all approach to patient care. Our advanced technologies enable us to objectively measure your progress along the way, to ensure your therapy is working.
Our holistic and personalized approach to diagnosis and treatment sets NYDNRehab apart as the clinic of choice for herniated disc treatment in NYC.
Herniated discs are common among adults. In fact, Most people after age 40 have some degree of bulged and herniated discs, and foraminal compressions to the spinal nerve roots. The majority of them are asymptomatic, producing no pain at all, and where pain is present, herniated discs are often not the sole generators of pain.
Pain is often caused by a combination of soft tissue lesions, pelvic /hip misalignment, ligamentous and fascial deterioration, muscular trigger points, and cutaneous nerves entrapment within the toraco-lumbar fascia. Unfortunately, MRI does not show those details, and doctors often focus on disc lesions, unaware of other factors that contribute to disc herniation.
Back and neck pain does not always indicate a disc herniation, and a diagnosis based on symptoms alone can result in ineffective treatment that prolongs your pain. In many cases, back pain is non-specific in nature, with no detectable cause appearing on X Ray imaging or MRI. MRI imaging of herniated discs gives us only partial information. Diagnostic ultrasonography completes the picture, and those images together with a proper clinical examination, defines all pain generators and allows the clinician to create a comprehensive approach to herniated disc treatment.
At NYDNRehab, we use high resolution diagnostic ultrasonography to look at the structures affecting the spine in real time. Ultrasound imaging lets us view long bodies like bones, nerves and fascia along their entire path, to pinpoint the true source of pain. Sometimes nerves become entrapped by fascia adhesions or bony structures located away from the spine and the nerve root itself. Pain can also be caused by muscle strains, trigger points, and other factors.
Diagnostic ultrasound ensures that you get an accurate diagnosis on your first visit, without having to leave the clinic or wait for lab results, so your treatment can begin right away.
MRI imaging of herniated discs gives us only partial information. Diagnostic ultrasonography completes the picture, and those images together with a proper clinical examination, defines all pain generators and allows the clinician to create a comprehensive approach to herniated disc treatment.
At NYDNRehab, we use high resolution diagnostic ultrasonography to look at the structures affecting the spine in real time. Ultrasound imaging lets us view long bodies like bones, nerves and fascia along their entire path, to pinpoint the true source of pain. Sometimes nerves become entrapped by fascia adhesions or bony structures located away from the spine and the nerve root itself. Pain can also be caused by muscle strains, trigger points, and other factors.
Diagnostic ultrasound ensures that you get an accurate diagnosis on your first visit, without having to leave the clinic or wait for lab results, so your treatment can begin right away.
Once we identify a disc herniation as the primary cause of pain, we create a personalized treatment plan based on your unique results. Prior to beginning physical therapy, we pretreat your disc to reduce pain and inflammation.
Pre-treatment may include:
Depending on the underlying cause of your pain, your treatment plan may include:
Your body has its own innate healing mechanisms, but it sometimes needs a nudge to accelerate the healing process. Non-invasive regenerative technologies help to jump-start healing by stimulating tissue repair at the cellular level.
Focused Shockwave Therapy
Focused ESWT technology produces high frequency sound waves to reduce pain and inflammation and stimulate the body’s own reparative mechanisms.
Our new PiezoWave shockwave machine features MyACT, a new type of focused shockwave technology that allows for deeper compression of the focused waves. Its higher frequency allows for precise neuro modulation under ultrasound guidance, with a special linear head for treating myofascial pain.
This innovative shockwave technology transforms the mechanical energy of shockwaves into biochemical signals that precisely target damaged tissues. Its versatile system of controls lets us fine-tune its output levels for precise and personalized patient care. With MyACT, we are able to repair and regenerate damaged tissues by stimulating the body’s own reparative mechanisms.
Myofascial Acoustic Compression Therapy (MyACT)
Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Technology (EPAT)
EPAT, also called radial shock wave therapy, is not a true shockwave, but uses mechanical pressure waves that are much weaker than focused shockwaves. EPAT is most useful in regenerating fascia fibroblasts and eliminating fascia densifications.
EMTT transmits high energy magnetic pulses that synchronize with your body’s own magnetic fields, triggering a regenerative response in tendons, muscles, bones and nerves.
Extracorporeal Magnetic Transduction Therapy (EMTT)
INDIBA Radiofrequency Therapy
INDIBA therapy helps to restore the ionic charge of damaged cells, for faster injury healing.
The NESA device generates a biphasic low-frequency electrical current that travels through autonomic neural pathways, to restore optimal neural signaling to the brain.
NESA Neuromodulation Therapy
HIGH ENERGY INDUCTIVE THERAPY (HEIT)
High Energy Inductive Therapy (HEIT) is a new technology that uses electromagnetic fields to penetrate cells, tissues, organs and bones, to reactivate the electrochemical function of cells and cell membranes. HEIT relieves pain by restoring peripheral nerve function.
Laser therapy is a non-invasive approach to treating chronic pain that reduces inflammation, eliminates pain and speeds up tissue healing. The treatment uses light energy to penetrate your skin, muscle, nerve, and connective tissues, stimulating a photochemical reaction that changes the chemical and physical properties of the affected area at the molecular level
Phoenix Theralase Laser Therapy
Injection therapies use natural/neutral solutions that stimulate cellular repair by either nourishing or irritating the targeted cells. Guidance by ultrasound ensures that the injected substances hit their mark, for maximum effectiveness.
PRP therapy uses a sample of the patient’s own whole blood, which is spun in a centrifuge to extract a high concentration of platelets. When injected into damaged tissues, PRP initiates tissue repair by releasing biologically active factors such as growth factors, cytokines, lysosomes and adhesion proteins. The injected solution stimulates the synthesis of new connective tissues and blood vessels. PRP can help to jump-start healing in chronic injuries and accelerate repair in acute injuries.
Prolotherapy uses a biologically neutral solution, often containing dextrose, saline or lidocaine. The solution irritates the affected connective tissue, stimulating the body’s own natural healing mechanisms to encourage growth of new normal ligament or tendon fibers.
A balanced diet, adequate fluid intake and regular exercise are essential for a healthy spine and discs. Regular exercise promotes the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, enhances bone mineral density in the vertebra, and strengthens the muscles that hold the spine in proper alignment. Sedentary lifestyles and too much sitting can lead to poor spinal alignment and disc degeneration.
Since the inner gel-like nucleus of intervertebral discs is composed of up to 85 percent water, dehydration can profoundly affect disc integrity, causing discs to dry up and collapse. Chronic dehydration is estimated to affect between 40-75 percent of US adults. The elderly are especially prone to dehydration and disc herniation.
Many common medications promote dehydration:
In addition to water, discs are mostly made of collagen, which requires dietary nutrients to build and maintain.
Top collagen-promoting foods include:
Certain other lifestyle changes can help you avoid herniated discs:
Conventional approaches to herniated disc rehab often involve medications, steroid injections and bedrest. When pain becomes chronic and persistent, doctors may recommend surgery to fuse your vertebrae, eliminating the disc altogether. However, these methods all involve substantial risks, with no guarantee of satisfactory outcomes.
At NYDNRehab, our holistic conservative approach gets to the root cause of your condition and corrects it, without drugs or surgery. Our end goal is to help you move freely, without pain or disability. We treat the whole patient, not just their symptoms. Our innovative therapies and advanced technologies help to accelerate healing and restore mobility, so you can quickly get back to doing the things you love.