Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a rising concern as more people work on computers, which requires repetitive motion. In addition to office workers, people working assembly line jobs, janitors, painters and cashiers are often at risk for symptoms of carpal tunnel (CT) due to the repetitive nature of their work. Fortunately, symptoms and pain may be reduced or cured by changes in diet and adjustments to habits or work activities.
CTS is typically caused by excessive fluid retention in the wrist, or by repetitive movements like writing, driving, sewing or keyboarding that compress the median nerve. The median nerve runs from the elbow region and through a narrow opening in the wrist, known as carpal tunnel. Any type of swelling or pressure can affect carpal bones or tendons in this region, which ultimately affects the use of wrists and some fingers.
Because the median nerve and wrist tendons extend from the forearm to the hand, symptoms may appear anywhere in the elbow, forearm, hand or fingers. Most people with carpal tunnel experience pain, weakness, numbness or tingling in any of those areas. In many cases, patients have complaints with the middle or index fingers, thumbs or sometimes a portion of their ring finger.
The first step to resolving carpal tunnel syndrome is to identify which activities contribute to it. Abstaining from those activities, or limiting them, can provide relief and give inflamed tissues time to heal. If eliminating certain activities is not possible, try to take breaks throughout the day, and apply ice to reduce swelling. For some people, wearing a wrist splint can reduce pressure on the median nerve.
Other tips for alleviating carpal tunnel pain include:
Some people undergo surgery to treat carpal tunnel, but the condition can be effectively resolved with conservative care. Carpal tunnel therapy exercises, healthy lifestyle habits and self-care are effective alternatives to carpal tunnel surgery.
Adding some of these foods may help reduce symptoms or even prevent carpal tunnel syndrome:
Vegetables With Bright Colors
Vegetables that are bright green or red often contain large amounts of antioxidants for reducing swelling. Dark leafy greens, red or yellow peppers, carrots, red tomatoes and bell peppers are great sources of antioxidants.
Salmon
Adding salmon or other cold water fatty fish to your diet can help reduce carpal tunnel symptoms and inflammation. Consider sardines and tuna, which are high in healthy fatty acids.
Pineapple
Tropical pineapple contains bromelain enzymes that help to reduce swelling. In addition, coconut, cherries and blueberries contain large amounts of antioxidants to fight inflammation.
Walnuts
Walnuts contain omega-3 fatty acids, just like some types of fish, which can help to reduce swelling. Chia seeds or flax seeds also contain fatty acids.
Spinach
Research has shown that vitamin B6, found in spinach, is extremely effective for carpal tunnel symptoms. B6 is also found in cantaloupe, cauliflower, bananas, oranges and chicken.
Some foods are pro-inflammatory, and can contribute to carpal tunnel pain:
Whenever possible, try to get vitamins and antioxidants from fresh whole foods. However, supplementing with vitamin B6 and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce carpal tunnel inflammation and pain.
To reduce symptoms of carpal tunnel, evaluate physical activities that may be repetitive and ensure you have an ergonomic computer workstation to help prevent carpal tunnel. A healthy lifestyle with exercise and proper nutrition can help prevent CTS and relieve symptoms.
Dr. Lev Kalika is clinical director of NYDNRehab, located in Manhattan. Lev Kalika is the author of multiple medical publications and research, and an international expert in the field of rehabilitative sonography, ultrasound guided dry needling and sports medicine Dr. Kalika works with athletes, runners, dancers and mainstream clients to relieve pain, rehabilitate injuries, enhance performance and minimize the risk of injuries. His clinic features some of the most technologically advanced equipment in the world, rarely found in a private clinic.